Clay bricks can be broken into two categories — burnt clay bricks and unburnt clay bricks. However, burnt bricks are more commonly used for construction purposes. There are four different classes of burnt clay bricks, which dictate the overall quality of the strength, appearance and shape of the brick. The four classes are:

1. First-class bricks

2. Second-class bricks

3. Third-class bricks

4. Fourth-class bricks

First-class bricks are the best quality. They have a smooth surface and well-defined edges, and they work well for permanent constructions. Second-class bricks also have good strength and durability, but they are not as smooth and do not have quality edges the same way first-class bricks do.

Third-class bricks are much rougher, and they do not hold up as well when exposed to water and bad weather long-term. They are commonly used for temporary structures. Fourth-class bricks are most often recycled and rarely used for construction purposes.

Concrete bricks are a popular alternative to burnt clay bricks. Concrete bricks are made using cement, sand, coarse aggregates and water. Many construction crews find them easier to manufacture as they can do so at the construction site.

Concrete bricks can be pigmented during production to achieve the ideal color. This gives them an excellent color as well as superior strength that is provided by the concrete. They also block heat and noise and resist water well. The only drawback is that the color may fade sooner than it would with clay bricks.

We have the Latest Model Power Operated Hollow and Solid Blocks Making Machine and interlocking and designer paver making machines. For curing the Paver blocks we have provided several Water Tubs for better curing. So due to the proper method of curing, the strength and the quality of the Stones that we produce are always good. Our Factory is situated in 5 Acres of Land, which help us to keep more stocks at any point of time. This makes us capable of executing the bulk order immediately & we have all the manpower for laying the inter-locking paving stones by properly ramming the earth & laying the blocks in a proper method.

multiple floor building with different type of bricksEngineering bricks are made using incredibly high temperatures. Subsequently, they have a high density, are durable and are heat and water-resistant. Engineering bricks are commonly used for basement construction as they are resistant to moisture and water damage. They are also commonly used in civil engineering projects, such as sewers and manholes. They are not the most aesthetically pleasing type of brick, so they are not used as often as clay bricks or concrete bricks for exterior walls on residential homes.

Fly ash bricks are one of the most underrated types of brick. Fly ash bricks are made using fly ash and water, and are the most similar to concrete bricks. They are incredibly resistant to weather, and they offer superior frost prevention, fire insulation and resistance to water penetration. In addition, fly ash bricks have a smooth surface. For areas that may be vulnerable to water pressure, cold temperatures or risk of fire, fly ash bricks are a durable and safe solution.

brick of different shades of two buildingsSand lime bricks, often referred to as calcium silicate bricks, are used for construction purposes and masonry works. They consist of sand, lime and fly ash bonded through a detailed chemical process. This creates brick that is very strong, durable and that can bear a lot of weight without cracking or becoming damaged. Sand lime bricks are not the most attractive, but they are very reliable. They can also effectively resist water, wind and heat over long periods of time.

Sun-dried bricks, which are often called unburnt clay bricks, are exactly what they sound like — they are clay bricks that are dried by sun exposure. They are not typically used for permanent construction as they do not have reliable strength long-term. However, they are a less expensive and convenient alternative for structures that only need to stand temporarily. Since they are softer and not as resistant, they also are not as durable when exposed to bad weather.

Process - Naturally available on river banks.

Shape - Smoother texture with better shape. Demands less water.

Moisture Content - Moisture is trapped in between the particles which are good for concrete purposes.

Concrete Strength - Lesser concrete compared to M Sand

Silt Content - Minimum permissible silt content is 3%. Anything more than 3% is harmful to the concrete durability. We can expect 5 - 20% slit content in medium quality river sand.

Over Sized Materials : 1 - 6% of minimum oversized materials can be expected. Like pebble stones.

Marine Products : 1 - 2% like sea shells, tree barks etc

Eco-Friendly - Harmful to the environment. Eco imbalances, reduce groundwater level and rivers water gets dried up.

Price - River sand price ranges from Rs.per cubic feet in India.

Adulteration - High probability of adulteration since filtered sand (a type of pre-washed sand which contains high silt contents) are mixed together. As a rule, supply shortage always brings adulterer products to the market.

Applications - Recommended for RCC, plastering and brick/ block work.

Quality - No control over quality since it is naturally occurring. Same river bed sand can have differences in silt contents.

Particle passing 75 micron - Up to 3% (IS:383 - 1970)

Process - Manufactured in a factory.

Shape - Angular and has a rougher texture. Angular aggregates demand more water. Water demand can be compensated with cement content.

Moisture Content - Moisture is available only in water washed M Sand.

Concrete Strength - Higher concrete strength compared to river sand used for concreting.

Silt Content - Zero silt

Over Sized Materials : 0%. Since it is artificially manufactured.

Marine Products : Marine Products - 0%

Eco-Friendly - Though M Sand uses natural coarse aggregates to form, it causes less damage to the environment as compared to river sand.

Price - M Sand price ranges from Rs. per cubic feet in India.

Adulteration - The probability of adulteration is less.

Applications - Highly recommended for RCC purposes and brick/ block works.

Quality - Better quality control since manufactured in a controlled environment.

Particle passing 75 micron - Up to 15% (IS: 383 - 1970)

M Sand (Manufactured Sand) is a substitute for river sand that is used for the production of concrete. Manufactured Sand is produced from the hard granite stone by crushing and that crushed sand must be in a certain size which should not less than 4.75 mm with the grounded edges, washed and properly graded. The demand for M Sand is high due to the depletion of river sand and fast-growing construction industries. M sand is the most effective and efficient substitute for river sand as it is the most robust sand.

P Sand (Plastering M Sand) which is used for wall plastering and brickwork purpose. Proper selection of P sand provides plastering strength to the construction structure. The proper and fine quality of sand material is a must when it comes to providing strength to any sort of building and construction structure. Plastering M Sand is produced from hard granite stone which is cubically in shape with round edges washed and graded with consistency. The plastering M Sand is used as a substitute for river sand which is used for preparing concrete, plastering and also other non-concrete constructions like flooring works, etc.

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