AN ISO/IEC - 17025 STANDARD - NABL ACCREDITATION LABORATORY / TRAINING AND CERTIFICATION - MECH - CIVIL - ELECTRICAL & IT COURSES / A to Z LABORATORY TESTING SERVICES / INSPECTION SERVICES / ALL ENGINEERING CONTRACTORS / MORE THAN 1500 SERVICES ...

oil and gas combustion heating pwht for pressure vessels & Training
 
 

 

oil and gas combustion heating pwht for pressure vessels
 
  • Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT oil and gas combustion) is used to reduce stress in a piece of metal after it has undergone welding. Welding is an impotent process in many industries, especially manufacturing. It is useful in steel fabrication and construction of metal components. The temperatures used during the welding process are very high. This causes the metal to expand. Once the metal cools down, it shrinks. As a result, a lot of stress is locked in the metal. PWHT redistributes this stress caused by welding.
  •  
    Importance of Post Weld Heat Treatment oil and gas combustion
     
  • PWHT is needed to make the metal more durable. It keeps the metal from cracking under the stress experienced during the welding operation. This process also offers the following advantages:
  • 1. PWHT increases the ductility and reduces the hardness of the metal.
  • 2. Since it reduces the hardness, the chances of stress related fractures are also minimized.
  • 3. The metal becomes less brittle.
  • 4. This process offers greater dimensional stability.
  • 5. PWHT reduces the risk of Hydrogen Induced Cracking (HIC).
  • PWHT reduces or redistributes the residual stress introduced by the welding process with a technique that involves heating, soaking and cooling the weldment/machined surface to controlled temperatures. This improves the properties of the weldment/machined surface. Other benefits of PWHT include:
  • 1. Improved ductility of the material
  • 2. Improved or reduced hardness
  • 3. Reduced risk of brittle fracture
  • 4. Relaxed thermal stress
  • 5. Tempered metal
  • 6. Removal of diffusible hydrogen (to prevent hydrogen induced cracking)
  • 7. Improved metallurgical structure
  • Welding is an essential part of operating and maintaining assets in the petroleum (upstream, midstream, downstream) and chemical processing industries. While it has many useful applications, the welding process can inadvertently weaken equipment by imparting residual stresses into a material, leading to reduced material properties..
  •  
  • In order to ensure the material strength of a part is retained after welding, a process known as Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT) is regularly performed. PWHT can be used to reduce residual stresses, as a method of hardness control, or even to enhance material strength.
  •  
  • If PWHT is performed incorrectly, or neglected altogether, residual stresses can combine with load stresses to exceed a material’s design limitations. This can lead to weld failures, higher cracking potential, and increased susceptibility to brittle fracture.
  •  
    PWHT encompasses many different types of potential treatments;
    2 of the most common types are post heating and stress relieving:
     
    Post Heating:
     
  • Hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) often occurs when high levels of ambient hydrogen permeate into a material during welding. By heating the material after welding, it is possible to diffuse hydrogen from the welded area, thus preventing HIC. This process is known as post heating and should begin immediately after the weld is completed. Rather than being allowed to cool, the material needs to be heated to a certain temperature depending on the type and thickness of the material. It should be held at this temperature for a number of hours dependent on the thickness of the material.
  •  
    Stress Relieving:
     
  • By the time it’s complete, the welding process can leave a large number of residual stresses in a material, which can lead to an increased potential for stress corrosion and hydrogen induced cracking. PWHT can be used to release these residual stresses and reduce this potential. This process involves heating the material to a specific temperature and then gradually cooling it..
  •  
  • Whether or not a material should undergo PWHT depends on a number of factors, including things like its alloying system or whether it’s been subject to heat treatment previously. Certain materials can actually be damaged by PWHT, while others almost always require it..
  •  
  • In general, the higher the carbon content of a material, the more likely it needs PWHT after welding activities have been conducted. Similarly, the higher the alloy content and cross-sectional thickness, the more likely the material is to need PWHT.
  •  
    electrical heat treatment services:
     
  • Welding Preheat.
  • Phenolic Cures.
  • Coating Cures.
  • Post Weld Heat Treatment – PWHT.
  • Hydrogen Bake Out.
  • Line Thaws.
  • Refractory Dry-out’s.
  • Heat Expansion.
  • Shrink Expansion.
  • Permanent Furnaces.
  • Temporary Furnaces.
  • Warming Systems.
  • OEM Equipments.
  •  
    Application:
     
  • Rate of heating, hold times and temperatures, and rate of cooling are all important variables that need to be controlled and monitored precisely, or the desired effects may not be achieved.When PWHT is mandatory by a given industry code, requirements for these variables will be specified
  •  
    Heating:
     
  • The rate of heating when PWHT is performed is typically based on the component’s thickness and is specified by the governing codes. If the rate of heating is not performed properly, either by heating too quickly or unevenly, temperature gradients within the component can become detrimental to the component. As a result, stress cracks may occur and residual stresses not previously created can form when the component is cooled to ambient temperatures.
  •  
    Holding temperature and time
     
  • Holding temperature and time are governed by the material and thickness respectively..
  •  
  • Regarding material thickness, longer holding times are needed for thicker materials.
  • This is to allow the material to reach a stable condition where the distribution and levels of stresses become more uniform and decrease.
  • The specified holding temperature is one that is at a high enough temperature to relieve high residual stress levels, yet is still below the lower transformation temperature.
  • In addition to the reduction of stress, high hold temperatures below the transformation temperature allow for microstructural transformations, therein reducing hardness and improving ductility.
  • Great care should be taken as to not heat the component above the lower transformation temperature, as detrimental metallurgical effects and impaired mechanical properties can result.
  • n addition, the holding temperature should not be greater than the original tempering temperature unless later mechanical testing is performed. Holding above the original tempering temperature can reduce the strength of the material to below ASME required minimums.
  •  
    Cooling
     
  • As with the heating rate, the cooling rate must be controlled, as to avoid any detrimental temperature gradients that could cause cracking or introduce new stresses during cooling.
  •  
  • In addition to this, rapid cooling rates can increase hardness, which may increase the susceptibility of a brittle fracture.
  •  
    Monitoring technique
     
  • Thermocouples are typically attached to the component undergoing PWHT to check and ensure that heating rates, hold temperatures, and cooling rates meet code specification. Computer software is typically used in conjunction with the thermocouples to monitor the fore-mentioned variables and provide documentation that the PWHT was performed properly.
  •  
    Post Weld Heat Treatment services - pwht services
     
  • PWHT of piping Testing services
  • PWHT of Pressure Vessels Testing services
  • Electrical Heating of Structural Steel Testing services
  • Oil and Gas PWHT Testing services
  • Induction Stress Relieving services
  • Stress Relieving Services
  • Stress Relief services
  • Post Weld Heat Treatment services
  • pwht services
  • ISO/TR 14745:2015 Welding — Post-weld heat treatment parameters for steels pwht services
  • EN 12952-5 Stress Relieving boiler standard pwht services
  • Din EN 12952-5 Stress Relieving boiler standard pwht services
  • EN-10297-1 boiler pipe Standard pwht services
  • ASTM A858 / A858M - 19 Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Fittings for Low-Temperature and Corrosive Service pwht services
  • ISO 4885:2018(en) Ferrous materials — Heat treatments pwht services
  • Oil PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Gas PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Chemical PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Hydraulic PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Stream PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Cross country pipeline PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Interconnection Pipelines of Reaction Vessels services
  • Pneumatic powder conveying pipeline PWHT Stress Relieving services
  • Pre heating and pre welding services
  • pre welding services
  • Interpass heating during welding
  • Stress relieving services
  • Annealing services
  • post weld heat treatment services
  • post weld heat treatment Oil pipeline
  • post weld heat treatment Gas pipeline
  • post weld heat treatment Chemical pipeline
  • post weld heat treatment Hydraulic pipeline
  • post weld heat treatment Stream pipeline
  • post weld heat treatment Cross country pipeline
  • post weld heat treatment interconnection pipe lines of reaction vessels
  • post weld heat treatment Pneumatic powde
  •  
    Sr Stress Relief - Importance
     
  • Post Weld Heat Treatment (PWHT), or stress relief as it is sometimes known, is a method for reducing and redistributing the residual stresses in the material that have been introduced by welding.
  •  
  • Stress Relieving is the treatment of a metal or alloy by heating to a predetermined temperature below its lower transformation temperature followed by cooling in air. The primary purpose is to relieve stresses that have been absorbed by the metal from processes such as forming, straightening, machining or rolling.
  •  
  • Stress the sources are numerous, but fortunately there are a variety of ways to relieve it. No, I'm not talking about the hectic pace of our personal lives, although it certainly can apply, but instead I'm referring to the fabrication of metals.
  •  
  • Residual stress is an internal stress that is not a result of externally applied loads. If stress buildup in the weldment is excessive, the fatigue life of the metal is reduced.
  •  
  • Cold working, hot rolling, grinding, quenching treatments, welding, and thermal cutting all can induce residual stress into metal. The nature of residual stress, its distribution, and prediction of the level within a metal is a complex and not completely understood phenomenon, but you can be sure it is present.
  •  
  • Welding, in particular, because of the rapid thermal expansion and contraction created along a very localized area, is a prime source of residual stress. A very high heat source is applied to a small area relative to the cooler surrounding area. That point where the arc is directed is rapidly heated from ambient temperature to temperatures that can be in excess of 3000°F. The metal expands as it is brought to a molten state. As the molten weld pool solidifies along the joint, there is resistance to its shrinkage by the already solidified weld metal and the unmelted base metal adjacent to the weld. This resistance creates a tensile strain in the longitudinal and transverse directions of the weld. Distortion is often the result, and if the stress is excessive, buckling, stress corrosion cracking, and shortened fatigue life are possible.
  •  
  • All welds will have some residual stress, and it will never be totally reduced to zero strain. But the level of stress can be very high depending on certain conditions. Heat input, base metal thickness, cooling rate, restraint of the weldment, and welding process play roles in the level of residual stress induced into a weldment.
  •  
  • Stress relief heat treatment is used to reduce the stresses that remain locked in a structure as a consequence of manufacturing processes.
  •  
  • There are many sources of residual stresses, and those due to welding are of a magnitude roughly equal to the yield strength of the base material. Uniformly heating a structure to a sufficiently high temperature, but below the lower transformation temperature range, and then uniformly cooling it, can relax these residual stresses. Carbon steels are typically held at 1,100 to 1,250°F (600 to 675°C) for 1 hour per inch (25 mm) of thickness.
  •  
    Sr - Importance of Stress Relief / Stress relieving offers several benefits.
     
  • For example, when a component with high residual stresses is machined, the material tends to move during the metal removal operation as the stresses are redistributed.
  • After stress relieving, however, greater dimensional stability is maintained during machining, providing for increased dimensional reliability.
  • In addition, the potential for stress corrosion cracking is reduced, and the metallurgical structure can be improved through stress relieving.
  • The steel becomes softer and more ductile through the precipitation of iron carbide at temperatures associated with stress relieving.
  •  
  • Finally, the chances for hydrogen induced cracking (HIC) are reduced, although this benefit should not be the only reason for stress relieving.
  • At the elevated temperatures associated with stress relieving, hydrogen often will migrate from the weld metal and the heat affected zone. However, as discussed previously, HIC can be minimized by heating at temperatures lower than stress relieving temperatures, resulting in lower PWHT costs.
  •  
     
    PWHT - SR Stress Relief - Services List
     
    Post Weld Heat Treatment services in singapore , Post Weld Heat Treatment service provider , PWHT of piping Testing services in singapore , PWHT of Pressure Vessels Testing services in singapore , Electrical Heating of Structural Steel Testing services in singapore , Oil and Gas PWHT Testing services in singapore , Induction Stress Relieving services in singapore , Stress Relieving Services in singapore , Stress Relief services in singapore , sr services in singapore , sr testing for boiler services in singapore , sr testing for weld services in singapore , sr testing for weld services in singapore , PWHT services in singapore , Oil PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Gas PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Chemical PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Hydraulic PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Stream PipeLine PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Cross country pipeline PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Interconnection Pipelines of Reaction Vessels services in singapore , Pneumatic powder conveying pipeline PWHT Stress Relieving services in singapore , Pre heating and pre welding services in singapore , PWHT pre welding services in singapore , pre welding services in singapore , PWHT Interpass heating during welding services in singapore , Interpass heating during welding pwht services in singapore , PWHT Stress relieving services in singapore , Stress relieving services in singapore , PWHT Annealing services in singapore , Annealing services in singapore , post weld heat treatment services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Oil pipeline pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Gas pipeline pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Chemical pipeline pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Hydraulic pipeline pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Stream pipeline pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Cross country pipeline pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment interconnection pipe lines of reaction vessels pwht services in singapore , post weld heat treatment Pneumatic powder conveying pipeline ,etc.(It is done in situ) , PWHT Improved ductility of the material pwht services in singapore , PWHT Improved or reduced hardness pwht services in singapore , PWHT Reduced risk of brittle fracture pwht services in singapore , PWHT Relaxed thermal stress pwht services in singapore , PWHT Tempered metal pwht services in singapore , PWHT Removal of diffusible hydrogen (to prevent hydrogen induced cracking) pwht services in singapore , PWHT Improved metallurgical structure pwht services in singapore , ISO/TR 14745:2015 Welding — Post-weld heat treatment parameters for steels pwht services in singapore , EN 12952-5 Stress Relieving boiler standard pwht services in singapore , Din EN 12952-5 Stress Relieving boiler standard pwht services in singapore , EN-10297-1 boiler pipe Standard pwht services in singapore , ASTM A858 / A858M - 19 Standard Specification for Heat-Treated Carbon Steel Fittings for Low-Temperature and Corrosive Service pwht services in singapore , ISO 4885:2018(en) Ferrous materials — Heat treatments pwht services in singapore , PWHT and SR Power Source pwht services in singapore , Automatic Heat Control Panel pwht services in singapore , SR Heat Control Panel pwht services in singapore , SR Test for Boiler Tube welding Matrials pwht services in singapore , Stress Relief of Weld pwht services in singapore , sr testing for pressure vessel pwht services in singapore , sr testing for piping pwht services in singapore , Stress Relieving Services pwht services in singapore , Stress Relieving Of Welded Joint Services pwht services in singapore , Stress Relieving Service pwht services in singapore , Thermal Stress Relief services pwht services in singapore ...
     
    list of our services following cities
     
    Afghanistan | Africa | Albania | Algeria | Americas | Andorra | Angola | Anguilla | Antigua and Barbuda | Argentina | Armenia | Aruba | Asia | Australia | Australia and New Zealand | Austria | Azerbaijan | Bahamas | Bahrain | Bangladesh | Barbados | Belarus | Belgium | Belize | Benin | Bermuda | Bhutan | Bolivia (Plurinational State of) | Bosnia and Herzegovina | Botswana | Brazil | British Virgin Islands | Brunei Darussalam | Bulgaria | Burkina Faso | Burundi | Cabo Verde | Cambodia | Cameroon | Canada | Caribbean | Cayman Islands | Central African Republic | Central America | Central Asia | Chad | Chile | China, Hong Kong SAR | China, Macao Special Administrative Region | China, People's Republic of | Colombia | Comoros | Congo | Cook Islands | Costa Rica | Côte d'Ivoire | Croatia | Cuba | Curaçao | Cyprus | Czechia | Democratic People's Republic of Korea | Democratic Republic of the Congo | Denmark | Djibouti | Dominica | Dominican Republic | Eastern Africa | Eastern Asia | Eastern Europe | Ecuador | Egypt | El Salvador | Equatorial Guinea | Eritrea | Estonia | Ethiopia | Europe | Fiji | Finland | Former Czechoslovakia | Former Ethiopia | Former Netherlands Antilles | Former Sudan | Former USSR | Former Yugoslavia | France | French Polynesia | Gabon | Gambia | Georgia | Germany | Ghana | Greece | Greenland | Grenada | Guatemala | Guinea | Guinea-Bissau | Guyana | Haiti | Honduras | Hungary | Iceland | India | Indonesia | Iran, Islamic Republic of | Iraq | Ireland | Israel | Italy | Jamaica | Japan | Jordan | Kazakhstan | Kenya | Kingdom of Eswatini | Kiribati | Kosovo | Kuwait | Kyrgyzstan | Lao People's Democratic Republic | Latin America and the Caribbean | Latvia | Lebanon | Lesotho | Liberia | Libya | Liechtenstein | Lithuania | Luxembourg | Madagascar | Malawi | Malaysia | Maldives | Mali | Malta | Marshall Islands | Mauritania | Mauritius | Melanesia | Mexico | Micronesia | Micronesia (Federated States of) | Middle Africa | Monaco | Mongolia | Montenegro | Montserrat | Morocco | Mozambique | Myanmar | Namibia | Nauru | Nepal | Netherlands | New Caledonia | New Zealand | Nicaragua | Niger | Nigeria | Northern Africa | Northern America | Northern Europe | Norway | Oceania | Oman | Pakistan | Palau | Panama | Papua New Guinea | Paraguay | Peru | Philippines | Poland | Polynesia | Portugal | Puerto Rico | Qatar | Republic of Korea | Republic of Moldova | Republic of North Macedonia | Romania | Russian Federation | Rwanda | Saint Kitts and Nevis | Saint Lucia | Saint Vincent and the Grenadines | Samoa | San Marino | Sao Tome and Principe | Saudi Arabia | Senegal | Serbia | Seychelles | Sierra Leone | Singapore | Sint Maarten (Dutch part) | Slovakia | Slovenia | Solomon Islands | Somalia | South Africa | South America | South Sudan | South-Eastern Asia | Southern Africa | Southern Asia | Southern Europe | Spain | Sri Lanka | State of Palestine | Sub-Saharan Africa | Sudan | Suriname | Sweden | Switzerland | Syrian Arab Republic | Tajikistan | Thailand | Timor-Leste | Togo | Tonga | Trinidad and Tobago | Tunisia | Turkey | Turkmenistan | Turks and Caicos Islands | Tuvalu | Uganda | Ukraine | United Arab Emirates | United Kingdom of Great Britain and Northern Ireland | United Republic of Tanzania: Mainland | United Republic of Tanzania: Zanzibar | United States | Uruguay | Uzbekistan | Vanuatu | Venezuela (Bolivarian Republic of) | Viet Nam | Western Africa | Western Asia | Western Europe | World | Yemen | Yemen: Former Democratic Yemen | Yemen: Former Yemen Arab Republic | Zambia | Zimbabwe ...
     
    list of our services following city
     
    Adam Park | Adelphi Park Estate | Admiralty | Ah Soo Garden | Aik Hong and Aik Chiang Estate | Alexandra Estate | Ama Keng | Ang Mo Kio New Town | Ardmore Flats | Ayer Raja New Town | Bajau Estate | Bamboo Grove Park | Ban Guan Park | Banta Tengeh | Bedok Garden | Bedok New Town | Bedok Village | Bedok Ville | Bena Park | Bin Tong Park | Bishan New Town | Boon Lay | Boon Lay Resettlement Area | Braddell Heights Estate | Brickworks Estate | Bright Hill Crescent | Brizay Park | Bugis | Bukit Batok New Town | Bukit Ho Swee Estate | Bukit Mandai Village | Bukit Merah Estate | Bukit Panjang Estate | Bukit Panjang New Town | Bukit Sembawang Estate | Bukit Timah | Bulim | Buona Vista | Caldecott Hill Estate | Camden Park | Central Water Catchment | Chai Chee Estate | Changi Village | Charlton Park | Chia Keng | Chia Tong Quah Estate | Chinese Gardens | Chip Hock Garden | Choa Chu Kang New Town | Chong Pang | Chye Kay | Clementi Housing Estate | Coronation Gardens | Delta Estate | Delta Road | Dragon View Park | Dunearn Estate | East View Garden | Eastern Gardens | Eden Park | Eng Khong Gardens | Eunos | Ewart Park | Faber Garden | Faber Hills | Fernhill Gardens | Fish Farming Estate | Frankel Estate | Fuyong Estate | Gay World Park | Geylang | Ghim Moh | Goldhill Gardens | Hai Sing Park | Happy Gardens | HarbourFront | Heap Guan Village | Henderson Estate | Hillcrest Park | Holland Grove Park | Holland Village | Hong Kah | Hong Kong Park | Hong Leong Garden | Hougang New Town | Huat Choe | Hume Heights | Hun Yeang | Island View Estate | Jalan Kayu | Johor | Jurong East | Jurong Town | Jurong West ...
     
    list of our services following All city
     
    Kaki Bukit Estate | Kalang | Kam Wak Hassan | Kampong Amber | Kampong Amoy Quee | Kampong Ayer Bajau | Kampong Ayer Gemuruh | Kampong Ayer Limau | Kampong Ayer Merbau | Kampong Ayer Samak Darat | Kampong Baharu | Kampong Bahru | Kampong Batu Koyok | Kampong Belimbing | Kampong Bereh | Kampong Beremban | Kampong Blukang | Kampong Bugis | Kampong Bukit Panjang | Kampong Chai Chee | Kampong Changi | Kampong Chantek Baharu | Kampong Che Jevah | Kampong Cutforth | Kampong Darat Nanas | Kampong Eunos | Kampong Harvey | Kampong Hock Soon | Kampong Jagoh | Kampong Java Teban | Kampong Jelutong | Kampong Kebun Baharu | Kampong Kitin | Kampong Kopit | Kampong Kranji | Kampong Kuchai | Kampong Ladang | Kampong Lew Lian | Kampong Loyang | Kampong Mak Baok | Kampong Mamam | Kampong Mandai Kechil | Kampong Melayu | Kampong Noordin | Kampong O'Carroll Scott | Kampong Pachitan | Kampong Padang Terbakar | Kampong Pahang | Kampong Pasir | Kampong Pasir Merah | Kampong Pasir Ris | Kampong Pengkalan Kundor | Kampong Pengkalan Pakau | Kampong Pengkalan Petai | Kampong Perigi Piau | Kampong Permatang | Kampong Pesek | Kampong Pinang | Kampong Potong Pasir | Kampong Pulau Kechil | Kampong Punggol | Kampong Reteh | Kampong Saigon | Kampong Sakeng | Kampong Salabin | Kampong San Teng | Kampong Sanyongkong | Kampong Sanyonkong Parit | Kampong Sek Lim | Kampong Seminei | Kampong Serangoon Kechil | Kampong Seraya | Kampong Silat Estate | Kampong Sireh | Kampong Siren | Kampong Soopoo | Kampong Sudong | Kampong Sultan | Kampong Sungai Belang | Kampong Sungai Blukar | Kampong Sungai Jurong | Kampong Sungai Pandan | Kampong Sungai Tengah | Kampong Tampines | Kampong Tanah Merah | Kampong Tanah Merah Kechil | Kampong Tanjong Irau | Kampong Tanjong Penjuru | Kampong Teban | Kampong Tebing Terjun | Kampong Telok | Kampong Todak | Kampong Tongkang Pechah | Kampong Tulloch | Kampong Ubi | Kampong Ulu Jurong | Kampong Ulu Pandan | Kampong Unum | Kampong Wak Bechik | Kampong Wak Dulah | Kampong Wak Hassan | Kampong Wak Sekak | Kampong Wak Tanjong | Kampong Wing Loong | Kampong Woodleigh | Kangkar | Keat Hong Village | Kembangan | Kent Ridge | Kian Hong Estate | Kian Teck San Estate | Kilburn Estate | Kim Chuan | Kimlin Park | King Albert Park | Kingsmead Hall | Lam Kiong Estate | Lam San Village | Lavender | Leedon Park | Lim Chu Kang | Lim Chu Kang Estate | Lokyang | Lorong Tiga Estate | Lower Delta Road | Lucky Hills | Lucky Park | MacPherson | Marina Bay | Marine Parade | Marsiling | Marsiling Estate | Maryland Estate | Mata Ikan | Matilda Estate | Mayflower Estate | McMahon Park | Medway Park | Mok Peng Hiang Estate | Mount Emily Park | Mount Pleasant | Mount Rosie | Mount Vernon | Namazie Estate | Nee Soon Estate | Nepal Park | Newton | Ng Kay Boon Estate | Night Safari | Novena | Oei Tiong Ham Park | Old Kallang Airport Estate | Ong Lee | Opera Estate | Orchard | Outram Park | Pandan Valley | Pasir Panjang | Pasir Ris New Town | Paya Lebar | People's Park | Peoples Garden | Perseverance Estate | Phoenix Park | Playfair Estate | Prince Edward Park | Prince Edward Point | Princess Elizabeth Estate | Pulau Minyak | Pulau Ubin Village | Punggol | Punggol Estate | Queen Astrid Park | Queenstown Estate | Quemoy Park | Race Course Village | Radin Mas | Raffles Park | Raffles Place | Raya Garden | Rebecca Park | River Valley | Rochester Park | Rose Garden | Saga | Saint Michael's Estate | Sam Heng Estate | Sarang Rimau | Sea View Estate | Seletar | Seletar Hills Estate | Sembawang Estate | Sembawang Hills Estate | Sengkang New Town | Sennett Estate | Sentosa | Serangoon | Serangoon Garden Estate | Serangoon New Town | Shamrock Park | Siew Lim Park | Simei New Town | Simpang Bedok Village | Sin Watt Estate | Singapore | Singapore United Plantation | Somapah Changi | Somapah Serangoon | Sommerville Estate | Song Hah Estate | Soo Chow Garden | Spring Park Estate | Springleaf Park | Sungai Mandai Village | Sungai Simpang | Sungai Unum Estate | Sussex Estate | Tai Hwan Gardens | Tai Kheng Gardens | Tai Seng | Tampines Estate | Tampines New Town | Tan Hua Gek Estate | Tanglin | Tanglin Halt | Tanglin Hill | Tanjong Pagar | Tay Keng Loon Estate | Teacher's Housing Estate | Teck Chong Estate | Teck Hock | Telok Blangah New Town | Tengah | Thomson | Thomson Garden Estate | Thomson Park | Thomson Ridge Estate | Thong Hoe Village | Tian Guan Estate | Tiong Bahru Estate | Tiong Guan Estate | Toa Payoh New Town | Tua Kang Lye | Tuas | Tyersall Park | Ulu Bedok | Victoria Park | Watten Estate | Watten Park | Wessex Estate | West Coast Village | Windsor Park Estate | Woodlands | Woodleigh Park | Woollerton Park | Xilin Estate | Yan Kit | Yew Tee | Yio Chu Kang | Yio Chu Kang Estate | Yishun New Town | York Hill Estate ...
     
    list of our services following City and Region
     
    Jurong West | Tampines | Woodlands | Hougang | Sengkang | Yishun | Ang Mo Kio | Choa Chu Kang | Bukit Merah | Pasir Ris | Bukit Batok | Bukit Panjang | Toa Payoh | Serangoon | Geylang | Punggol | Kallang | Queenstown | Clementi | Bishan | Jurong East | Sembawang | Bukit Timah | Marine Parade | Novena | Outram | Tanglin | Rochor | River Valley | Newton | Downtown Core | Singapore River | Changi | Mandai | Southern Islands | Orchard | Western Water Catchment | Sungei Kadut | Museum | Seletar | Pioneer | Lim Chu Kang | Tuas | North-Eastern Islands | Paya Lebar | Boon Lay | Central Water Catchment | Tengah | Marina East | Marina South | Straits View | Changi Bay | Simpang | Western Islands ....