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TKY JOINTS ULTRASONIC TESTING TRAINING & CERTIFICATION
 
 
 
 
NDT TRAINING & CERTIFICATION
 
 
NON - DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TRAINING
 
  • 1. Liquid Penetrant Testing
  • 2. Magnetic Particle Testing
  • 3. Ultrasonic Testing
  • 4. Radiographic Testing
  • 5. Radiographic Film Interpretation
  • 6. Visual Testing
  • 7. Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging
  • 8. UT of TKY Joints
  • 9. Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)
  • 10.Time of Flight Diffraction (ToFD)
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    1. LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING
     
  • The PT course is presented in a manner that promotes understanding and the ability to make immediate application. This is an excellent course for NDT trainees who wants to have Level I and II training in order to qualify for certification as well as facility personnel who are responsible for or oversee the application of Liquid Penetrant Testing
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    Level I course outline

     
  • Basics of Penetrant testing
  • Penetrant groups
  • Pre-cleaning methods
  • Penetrant testing methods and techniques
  • Types of developers
  • Inspection procedures
  • Sensitivity & resolution checking of test systems
  • Types of discontinuities
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    Level II Course Outline

    Review of Level - I Course

     
  • Selection of techniques,
  • Manufacturing processes and discontinuities,
  • Interpretation of indications,
  • Preservation of indications,
  • Evaluation of test materials.
  • Penetrant materials quality control
  • Codes, standards and procedures
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    2. MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING
     
  • We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method
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  • Surface and near-surface flaws produce magnetic poles or distort the magnetic field in such a way that the iron particles are attracted and concentrated. This produces a visible indication of defect on the surface of the material. Therefore, the method is most applicable for detecting the surface or sub-surface defects.MT can be applied in various types depending on the applications required. It could be wet, powder or fluorescent.
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    Level I course outline

     
  • Basic of Magnetism
  • Magnetization Techniques
  • Inspection Mediums
  • Inspection Techniques
  • Indication Classification
  • Test Equipments and Accessories.
  • Demagnetizatio
  • Types of Discontinuities
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    MT Level 2 Practical Training

     
  • Same as Level-I + Interpretation, evaluation and recording of test results
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    3. ULTRASONIC TESTING
     
  • We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method.
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  • In Ultrasonic Testing high-frequency sound waves, created by a vibrated crystal in probe, are transmitted into a material to detect imperfections or to locate changes in material properties. The most commonly used ultrasonic testing technique is pulse echo, whereby sound is introduced into a test object and reflections (echoes) from internal imperfections or the part's geometrical surfaces are returned to a receiver.
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  • This method is very sensitive to detect crack type defects but requires extensive training for operator to interpret the result.
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    Level I course outline

     
  • Properties of Sound Waves.
  • Generation of Ultrasonic waves.
  • Interaction of ultrasound with matter and boundaries.
  • Types of Probes.
  • Test Methods.
  • Test Equipment.
  • Instrumentation.
  • Test Variables.
  • Inspection procedures.
  • Types of Discontinuities.
  •  

    Level II course outline

     
  • Review of Level I Course
  • In-depth study of test Variables
  • Immersion Techniques.
  • Principles of DAC Methods.
  • Echo dynamics for Reflector Evaluation
  • Codes, standards and Procedures.
  • Acceptance Standards
  • Evaluation of Test Equipment
  • Manufacturing Process and Discontinuities.
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    UT Level II Practical Training

     
  • Same as for Level 1 course + Interpretation, Evaluation of Indications using DAC. Evaluation Methods and Echo Dynamics, Beam Profile and Plotting.
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    UTG - Ultrasonic Thickness Testing

     
  • To provide a basic knowledge of ultrasonics to enable a participant to carry out thickness gauging tests according to an established procedures. The course is especially designed to provide a sound theoretical knowledge and practical skills for carrying out ultrasonic thickness testing.
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  • Ultrasonic thickness testing of pipes, tubes, hollow machined components, castings, plates and corroded parts
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  • Introduction.
  • Ultrasonic Fundamentals.
  • Ultrasonic Transducers - Construction and Operation.
  • Longitudinal Waves
  • Interfaces
  • Effects of Reflector/Test Geometry
  • Pulse-Echo Test Set up
  • Couplants and Coupling Techniques
  • Ultrasonic Instrumentation
  • Thickness Measurement
     

    TKY JOINTS - ULTRASONIC TESTING OF WELDS

     
     
  • This specialized course is presented in a manner that promotes understanding and the ability to conduct T-K-Y Joints Ultrasonic inspection. This is an excellent course for practising engineers to learn in depth concepts of critical weld examinations. This course covers underlying concepts of TKY weld examination of offshore structural fabrication as per API RP 2X and AWS D1.1
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    API-RP 2X (Tubular Connections)

     
  • Selection of probes
  • Construction of DAC.
  • Evaluation of defects..
  • Acceptance criteria
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    AWS D 1.1 (Non tubular connection Steel Structures)

     
  • Statically loaded.
  • Cyclically loaded Structures.
  • Construction of weld cross section involving curvature using profile e-gauge and other methods.
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  • Estimating change of angle, beam-path, surface distance for curved surfaces.
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  • Construction of a flaw locating rule for T K Y Weld Inspections.
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  • Applying acceptance criteria.
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  • Ultrasonic inspection report preparation.
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    PRACTICAL TRAINING

     
  • Sample Test Specimens containing T, K, Y welded joints on plates and pipes
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    4. ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGE TESTING
     
     
     

    UTG - Ultrasonic Thickness measurement

     
  • To provide a basic knowledge of ultrasonics to enable a participant to carry out thickness gauging tests according to an established procedures. The course is especially designed to provide a sound theoretical knowledge and practical skills for carrying out ultrasonic thickness testing.
  •  
  • Ultrasonic thickness testing of pipes, tubes, hollow machined components, castings, plates and corroded parts
  •  
  • Introduction.
  • Ultrasonic Fundamentals.
  • Ultrasonic Transducers - Construction and Operation.
  • Longitudinal Waves
  • Interfaces
  • Effects of Reflector/Test Geometry
  • Pulse-Echo Test Set up
  • Couplants and Coupling Techniques
  • Ultrasonic Instrumentation
  • Thickness Measurement
     
     
    5. RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING
     
     
     
  • We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method
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  • RT involves the use of penetrating gamma- or X-radiation to examine materials and product's defects and internal features. An X-ray machine or radioactive isotope is used as a source of radiation. Radiation is directed through a part and onto film or other media. The resulting shadowgraph shows the internal features and soundness of the part. Material thickness and density changes are indicated as lighter or darker areas on the film. The darker areas in the radiograph below represent internal voids in the component. RT is a common method to be used in general metal fabrication and construction. However, there are some limitations of the methods:
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  • Extensive safety requirements when the technique relates to radiation exposure.
  • Difficult application to different shapes of testing objects.
  • Long and complicated process required from starting to the end of the work.
  •  

    Level I course outline

     
  • Nuclear Physics-Interaction of Radiation with Matter.
  • Shielding, Radiation Detectors, Biological Effects
  • Radiation Protection, Basic Rules Techniques
  • Sources of Radiation and their characteristics
  • Film Radiography
  • Film Processing
  • Inspection Techniques and Procedures
  • Sensitivity , Definition, I.Q.I, Other Accessories
  • Types of Discontinuities.
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    RT Level 1 Practical Training

     
  • Radiography of Castings and welds using X-ray and Gamma ray
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    Level II course outline

     
  • Review of Level-I
  • Non-conventional Radiography
  • Techniques in radiography
  • Codes, standards and Procedures
  • Acceptance Standards
  • Manufacturing processes and discontinuities
  • Interpretation of Radiographs
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    RT Level II Practical Training

     
  • Same as level-I + Interpretation, evaluation of Radiographs, recording of test results and preparation of test reports
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    6. RADIOGRAPHIC FILM INTERPRETATION
     
     
     
  • Understand the basic principles of the radiographic inspection procedure, understand the radiographic film processing, procedures, recognize limitations in exposure quality and understand potential causes of processing artifacts
  • Assess radiographic quality and understand viewing condition requirements; Interpret radiographic codes and specifications and write reports based on code requirements;
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  • Understand origins of defects and locate and recognize radiographic images of defects with a high probability of detection
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  • Review of the Radiograp hic Variables Related To Film Interpretation
  • Film
  • Radiographic Viewing
  • Radiographic Image Quality
  • Exposure Techniques
  • Discontinuities
  • Radiographic artifacts
  • Codes, Procedures, and Written Practices
  • Radiographic Report Forms
  •  
  • RT involves the use of penetrating gamma- or X-radiation to examine materials and product's defects and internal features. An X-ray machine or radioactive isotope is used as a source of radiation. Radiation is directed through a part and onto film or other media. The resulting shadowgraph shows the internal features and soundness of the part. Material thickness and density changes are indicated as lighter or darker areas on the film. The darker areas in the radiograph below represent internal voids in the component. RT is a common method to be used in general metal fabrication and construction. However, there are some limitations of the methods:
  •  
  • Extensive safety requirements when the technique relates to radiation exposure.
  • Difficult application to different shapes of testing objects.
  • Long and complicated process required from starting to the end of the work.
  •  

    Level I course outline

     
  • Nuclear Physics-Interaction of Radiation with Matter.
  • Shielding, Radiation Detectors, Biological Effects
  • Radiation Protection, Basic Rules Techniques
  • Sources of Radiation and their characteristics
  • Film Radiography
  • Film Processing
  • Inspection Techniques and Procedures
  • Sensitivity , Definition, I.Q.I, Other Accessories
  • Types of Discontinuities.
  •  

    RT Level 1 Practical Training

     
  • Radiography of Castings and welds using X-ray and Gamma ray
  •  

    Level II course outline

     
  • Review of Level-I
  • Non-conventional Radiography
  • Techniques in radiography
  • Codes, standards and Procedures
  • Acceptance Standards
  • Manufacturing processes and discontinuities
  • Interpretation of Radiographs
  •  

    RT Level II Practical Training

     
  • Same as level-I + Interpretation, evaluation of Radiographs, recording of test results and preparation of test reports
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    7. VISUAL TESTING
     
     
     
  • We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method
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  • Visual Examination is generally used to determine such things as the surface condition of the part, reinforcement and undercutting of welds, alignment of mating surfaces, shape or evidence of leaking. Methods employed may be either:
  •  
  • Identifying various weld discontinuities.
  • Understanding the relevant welding technology related to visual inspection.
  • Understanding the need for documentation in welding.
  • Familiarity with codes and standards related to inspection requirements.
  • Carrying out inspection of parent materials and consumables.
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    Course outline

     
  • Fundamentals of light and lighting.
  • Physiology of vision.
  • Fundamentals of Imaging.
  • Visual Weld testing practices.
  • Effect of fatigue.
  • Fiber optic Bore scopes.
  • Documentation of visual testing.
  • Analysis of visual testing
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    8. Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)
     
     
     
  • Phased array is widely used for nondestructive testing (NDT) in several industrial sectors, such as construction, pipelines, and power generation. This method is an advanced NDT method that is used to detect discontinuities i.e. cracks or flaws and thereby determine component quality. Due to the possibility to control parameters such as beam angle and focal distance, this method is very efficient regarding the defect detection and speed of testing.
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  • Apart from detecting flaws in components, phased array can also be used for wall thickness measurements in conjunction with corrosion testing.
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    Phased array can be used for the following industrial purposes

     
  • Inspection of welds
  • Thickness measurements
  • Corrosion inspection
  • PAUT Validation / Demonstration Blocks
  • Rolling stock inspection (wheels and axles)
  • PAUT & TOFD Standard Calibration Blocks
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    Phased array Ultrasound Testing Syllabus

     
  • Basic Principles of Ultrasound and Ultrasound Testing
  • Principles Underlying Phased Array Ultrasound
  • Beam Steering in Phased Array Ultrasound
  • Beam Focussing In Phased Array Ultrasound
  • Optimizing Data Quality
  • Explain the theoretical background of phased array applications
  • Correctly select probe/wedge to examine welded butt joints
  • Calibrate and set up the phased array ultrasonic equipment
  • Locate and evaluate flaws in the weld body, HAZ, and parent metal lamination
  • Analyse scan data for location and size of defects in typical welded butt joints
  • Accurately report weld condition
  • Differentiate defects from geometric features
  • Optimal focusing and spatial resolution everywhere
  • Direct imaging of a large area for one probe position
  • All reachable angles with the array simultaneously
  • Defect characterization
  • Comprehensive imaging of defect
  • 3D imaging
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    9. Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics (TOFD)
     
     
     
  • Measuring the amplitude of reflected signal is a relatively unreliable method of sizing defects because the amplitude strongly depends on the orientation of the crack. Instead of amplitude, TOFD uses the time of flight of an ultrasonic pulse to determine the position and size of a reflector.
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  • In a TOFD system, a pair of ultrasonic probes sits on opposite sides of a weld. One of the probes, the transmitter, emits an ultrasonic pulse that is picked up by the probe on the other side, the receiver. In undamaged pipes, the signals picked up by the receiver probe are from two waves
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  • one that travels along the surface and one that reflects off the far wall. When a crack is present, there is a diffraction of the ultrasonic wave from the tip(s) of the crack. Using the measured time of flight of the pulse, the depth of a crack tips can be calculated automatically by simple trigonometry.
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  • Phased Array + TOFD combination is commonly used to inspect pipeline welds.
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    Level I Specific Theory

     
  • Importance of the TOFD Technique
  • Principles of TOFD
  • Diffraction process
  • TOFD set-up
  • advantages and disadvantages of TOFD, including limitations
  • Selection of frequencies for filtering
  • Grey scale imaging and B-scans
  • Signal averaging
  • Precision and resolution
  • Beam spread considerations
  • calculation of beam spread
  • Choice of probe angle
  • Transducer size and frequency
  • Calibration of setting of gain
  • Manual versus mechanical scanning
  • Manual scanning
  • Mechanical scanning
  • Timing errors
  • Near surface problems
  • Off-axis error and back wall blind zone
  • Off-axis depth error
  • Back wall blind zone
  • Large grained materials
  • Overall errors and monitoring growth
  • Monitoring defect growth
  • flaw characterisation
  • Shear waves
  • Pores and slags in TOFD records
  • Internal cracks
  • Upper surface breaking cracks
  • Lower surface breaking cracks
  • Effect of changing defect profile
  • Weld root flaws
  • Check transparency
  • Transverse flaws
  • Linearisation
  • Lateral/back wall straighten and removal
  • Parabolic cursor
  • Synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT)
  • Split spectrum processing
  • Curved surface
  • Complex geometry
  • Software
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    Level II Specific Theory

     
  • As Level 1 but in addition
  • Flaw sizing with the pulse echo technique
  • Comparison of flaw sizing accuracy for different techniques
  • Angular variation of diffraction signals
  • Effect of change in probe separation and importance of calibration with lateral and back wall signals
  • Change in probe separation
  • calibration
  • Error due to variations in couplant depth
  • Error due to variations in surface profile
  • Velocity error
  • Index point migration errors
  • Multiple arcs
  • Screen height linearity check
  • Amplitude linearity check
  • Time base linearity check
  • Probe index emission point check
  • Beam angle
  • Beam spread
  • TOFD combined probe delay
  • Sensitivity check
  • Resolution check
  • Probe checks
  • Material velocity measurement
  • Probe frequency
  • Probe pulse length
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    ASNT - NDT / PCN NDT / ISO 9712 Methods and techniques.
     
  • Acoustic emission testing (AE or AT)
  • Blue etch anodize (BEA)
  • Dye penetrant inspection or liquid penetrant testing (PT or LPI)
  • Electromagnetic testing (ET) or electromagnetic inspection (commonly known as "EMI")
  • Alternating current field measurement (ACFM)
  • Alternating current potential drop measurement (ACPD)
  • Barkhausen testing
  • Direct current potential drop measurement (DCPD)
  • Eddy-current testing (ECT)
  • Magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL) for pipelines, tank floors, and wire rope
  • Magnetic-particle inspection (MT or MPI)
  • Magnetovision
  • Remote field testing (RFT)
  • Ellipsometry
  • Endoscope inspection
  • Guided wave testing (GWT)
  • Hardness testing
  • Impulse excitation technique (IET)
  • Microwave imaging
  • Nondestructive Testing of Packaged Items
  • X-Ray, Optical and Terahertz image of a packaged IC.
  • Terahertz nondestructive evaluation (THz)
  • Infrared and thermal testing (IR)
  • Thermographic inspection
  • Scanning thermal microscopy
  • Laser testing
  • Electronic speckle pattern interferometry
  • Holographic interferometry
  • Self-mixing laser interferometry
  • Low coherence interferometry
  • Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
  • Profilometry
  • Shearography
  • Leak testing (LT) or Leak detection
  • Hydrostatic test
  • Absolute pressure leak testing (pressure change)
  • Bubble testing
  • Halogen diode leak testing
  • Hydrogen leak testing
  • Mass spectrometer leak testing
  • Tracer-gas leak testing method for helium, hydrogen and refrigerant gases
  • Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and NMR spectroscopy
  • Metallographic replicas
  • Spectroscopy
  • Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
  • Mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR)
  • (Far-infrared =) Terahertz spectroscopy
  • Raman Spectroscopy
  • Optical microscopy
  • Positive material identification (PMI)
  • Radiographic testing (RT) (see also Industrial radiography and Radiography)
  • Computed radiography
  • Digital radiography (real-time)
  • Neutron imaging
  • SCAR (small controlled area radiography)
  • X-ray computed tomography (CT)
  • Resonant inspection
  • Resonant acoustic method (RAM)
  • Scanning electron microscopy
  • Surface temper etch (Nital Etch)
  • Ultrasonic testing (UT)
  • Acoustic resonance technology (ART)
  • Angle beam testing
  • Electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) (non-contact)
  • Laser ultrasonics (LUT)
  • Internal rotary inspection system (IRIS) ultrasonics for tubes
  • Phased array ultrasonics (PAUT)
  • Thickness measurement
  • Time of flight diffraction ultrasonics (TOFD)
  • Time-of-flight ultrasonic determination of 3D elastic constants (TOF)
  • Vibration analysis
  • Visual inspection (VT)
  • Pipeline video inspection
  • Weight and load testing of structures
  • Corroscan/C-scan
  • 3D computed tomography
  • Industrial CT scanning
  • Heat Exchanger Life Assessment System
  • RTJ Flange Special Ultrasonic Testing
  •  
    ASNT - NDT / PCN NDT / ISO 9712 TRAINING
     
    Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute , Liquid Penetrant Testing Training Institute , Magnetic Particle Testing Training Institute , Radiographic Testing Training Institute , Radiographic Film Interpretation Training Institute , Visual Testing Training Institute , Ultrasonic thickness measurement Training Institute , TKY Joints Training Institute , PAUT Training Institute , LRUT Training Institute , ndt Training Institute , Non-Destructive Testing Training Institute , Acoustic Emission Testing Training Institute (AE) , Electromagnetic Testing Training Institute (ET), Ground Penetrating Radar Training Institute (GPR), Laser Testing Methods Training Institute(LM), Leak Testing Training Institute (LT), Magnetic Flux Leakage Training Institute (MFL), Microwave Testing Training Institute, Liquid Penetrant Testing Training Institute(PT), Magnetic Particle Testing Training Institute(MT), Neutron Radiographic Testing Training Institute(NR), Radiographic Testing Training Institute (RT), Thermal/Infrared Testing Training Institute (IRT), Infrared Thermography Testing Training Institute (IRT), Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute(UT), Pulse Echo Inspection Training Institute, Through Transmission Testing Training Institute, Time of Flight Diffraction Training Institute (ToFD), Immersion Testing Training Institute , Air Coupled Testing Training Institute , Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Testing Training Institute, Guided Wave Testing Training Institute (GW), Advanced Ultrasonic Methods Training Institute, Advanced Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute , Automated Inspection Training Institute , Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute(PAUT), Full Matrix Capture Training Institute (FMC), Virtual Source Aperture Training Institute (VSA) , Vibration Analysis Training Institute(VA), Visual Testing Training Institute(VT), Non-Destructive Testing Services , Ultrasonic Testing Course , Liquid Penetrant Testing Course , dye Penetrant Testing Course , Magnetic Particle Testing Course , Radiographic Testing Course , Radiographic Film Interpretation Course , Visual Testing Course , Ultrasonic thickness measurement Course , TKY Joints Course , PAUT Course , LRUT Course , ndt Course , Non-Destructive Testing Course , Acoustic Emission Testing Course (AE), Electromagnetic Testing Course (ET), Ground Penetrating Radar Course (GPR), Laser Testing Methods Course(LM), Leak Testing Course (LT), Magnetic Flux Leakage Course (MFL), Microwave Testing Course, Liquid Penetrant Testing Course(PT), Magnetic Particle Testing Course(MT), Neutron Radiographic Testing Course(NR), Radiographic Testing Course (RT), Thermal/Infrared Testing Course (IRT), Infrared Thermography Testing Course (IRT), Ultrasonic Testing Course(UT), Pulse Echo Inspection Course , Through Transmission Testing Course , Time of Flight Diffraction Course (ToFD), Immersion Testing Course , Air Coupled Testing Course , Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Testing Course , Guided Wave Testing Course (GW), Advanced Ultrasonic Methods , Advanced Ultrasonic Testing Course , Automated Inspection Course , Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Course(PAUT), Full Matrix Capture Course (FMC), Virtual Source Aperture Course (VSA), Vibration Analysis Course(VA), Visual Testing Course(VT), Non-Destructive Testing Training Institute , Non-Destructive Testing course , ndt inspection services , ndt services , Non-Destructive Testing Services , ASNT NDT Training Institute , ASNT NDT Course , PCN NDT Training Institute , PCN NDT Course , ISO 9712 Training Institute , ISO 9712 Course , Phased Array & TOFD Inspection Training Institute , Automated UT Corrosion Mapping Systems Training Institute , Eddy Current Applications Training Institute , Wire Ropes Magnetic Inspection Training Institute , MFL Tanks Inspection Training Institute , Thermography Inspection Training Institute , Safety valves On Line Testing Training Institute , Iris UT/ RFT/ NFT/ NFA Inspection for Heat Exchanges Training Institute , Guided UT for Pipe Lines Training Institute , Semi-automatic and Automatic A/B/C/S Scans with Phased Arrays Training Institute , Pulsed Eddy Current [PEC] Training Institute , Eddy Current Array Training Institute , MFL Scanning Training Institute , Wire Rope Magnetic Inductive Inspection Training Institute , RVI, Remote Visual Inspection Training Institute ...
     
    ASNT - NDT / PCN NDT / ISO 9712 TRAINING METHODS
     
    Acoustic emission testing (AE or AT)Training in italy , Blue etch anodize (BEA) Training in italy , Dye penetrant inspection or liquid penetrant testing (PT or LPI) Training in italy , Electromagnetic testing (ET) or electromagnetic inspection (commonly known as "EMI") Training in italy , Alternating current field measurement (ACFM) Training in italy , Alternating current potential drop measurement (ACPD) Training in italy , Barkhausen testing Training in italy , Direct current potential drop measurement (DCPD) Training in italy , Eddy-current testing (ECT) Training in italy , Magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL) for pipelines, tank floors, and wire rope Training in italy , Magnetic-particle inspection (MT or MPI) Training in italy , Magnetovision Training in italy , Remote field testing (RFT) Training in italy , Ellipsometry Training in italy , Endoscope inspection Training in italy , Guided wave testing (GWT) Training in italy , Hardness testing Training in italy , Impulse excitation technique (IET) Training in italy , Microwave imaging Training in italy , Nondestructive Testing of Packaged Items Training in italy , X-Ray, Optical and Terahertz image of a packaged IC Training in italy , Terahertz nondestructive evaluation (THz) Training in italy , Infrared and thermal testing (IR) Training in italy , Thermographic inspection Training in italy , Scanning thermal microscopy Training in italy , Laser testing Training in italy , Electronic speckle pattern interferometry Training in italy , Holographic interferometry Training in italy , Self-mixing laser interferometry Training in italy , Low coherence interferometry Training in italy , Optical coherence tomography (OCT) Training in italy , Profilometry Training in italy , Shearography Training in italy , Leak testing (LT) or Leak detection Training in italy , Hydrostatic test Training in italy , Absolute pressure leak testing (pressure change) Training in italy , Bubble testing Training in italy , Halogen diode leak testing Training in italy , Hydrogen leak testing Training in italy , Mass spectrometer leak testing Training in italy , Tracer-gas leak testing method for helium, hydrogen and refrigerant gases Training in italy , Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and NMR spectroscopy Training in italy , Metallographic replicas Training in italy , Spectroscopy Training in italy , Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Training in italy , Mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR) Training in italy , (Far-infrared =) Terahertz spectroscopy Training in italy , Raman Spectroscopy Training in italy , Optical microscopy Training in italy , Positive material identification (PMI) Training in italy , Radiographic testing (RT) (see also Industrial radiography and Radiography) Training in italy , Computed radiography Training in italy , Digital radiography (real-time) Training in italy , Neutron imaging Training in italy , SCAR (small controlled area radiography) Training in italy , X-ray computed tomography (CT) Training in italy , Resonant inspection Training in italy , Resonant acoustic method (RAM) Training in italy , Scanning electron microscopy Training in italy , Surface temper etch (Nital Etch) Training in italy , Ultrasonic testing (UT) Training in italy , Acoustic resonance technology (ART) Training in italy , Angle beam testing Training in italy , Electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) (non-contact) Training in italy , Laser ultrasonics (LUT) Training in italy , Internal rotary inspection system (IRIS) ultrasonics for tubes Training in italy , Phased array ultrasonics (PAUT) Training in italy , Thickness measurement Training in italy , Time of flight diffraction ultrasonics (TOFD) Training in italy , Time-of-flight ultrasonic determination of 3D elastic constants (TOF) Training in italy , Vibration analysis Training in italy , Visual inspection (VT) Training in italy , Pipeline video inspection Training in italy , Weight and load testing of structures Training in italy , Corroscan/C-scan Training in italy , 3D computed tomography Training in italy , Industrial CT scanning Training in italy , Heat Exchanger Life Assessment System Training in italy , RTJ Flange Special Ultrasonic Testing Training in italy ...
     
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