NON - DESTRUCTIVE TESTING TRAINING
1. Liquid Penetrant Testing
2. Magnetic Particle Testing
3. Ultrasonic Testing
4. Radiographic Testing
5. Radiographic Film Interpretation
6. Visual Testing
7. Ultrasonic Thickness Gauging
8. UT of TKY Joints
9. Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)
10.Time of Flight Diffraction (ToFD)
1. LIQUID PENETRANT TESTING
The PT course is presented in a manner that promotes understanding and the ability to make immediate application. This is an excellent course for NDT trainees who wants to have Level I and II
training in order to qualify for certification as well as facility personnel who are responsible for or oversee the application of Liquid Penetrant Testing
Level I course outline
Basics of Penetrant testing
Penetrant groups
Pre-cleaning methods
Penetrant testing methods and techniques
Types of developers
Inspection procedures
Sensitivity & resolution checking of test systems
Types of discontinuities
Level II Course Outline
Review of Level - I Course
Selection of techniques,
Manufacturing processes and discontinuities,
Interpretation of indications,
Preservation of indications,
Evaluation of test materials.
Penetrant materials quality control
Codes, standards and procedures
2. MAGNETIC PARTICLE TESTING
We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method
Surface and near-surface flaws produce magnetic poles or distort the magnetic field in such a way that the iron particles are attracted and concentrated. This produces a visible indication of defect on the surface of the material. Therefore, the method is most applicable for detecting the surface or sub-surface defects.MT can be applied in various types depending on the applications required. It could be wet, powder or fluorescent.
Level I course outline
Basic of Magnetism
Magnetization Techniques
Inspection Mediums
Inspection Techniques
Indication Classification
Test Equipments and Accessories.
Demagnetizatio
Types of Discontinuities
MT Level 2 Practical Training
Same as Level-I + Interpretation, evaluation and recording of test results
3. ULTRASONIC TESTING
We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method.
In Ultrasonic Testing high-frequency sound waves, created by a vibrated crystal in probe, are transmitted into a material to detect imperfections or to locate changes in material properties. The most commonly used ultrasonic testing technique is pulse echo, whereby sound is introduced into a test object and reflections (echoes) from internal imperfections or the part's geometrical surfaces are returned to a receiver.
This method is very sensitive to detect crack type defects but requires extensive training for operator to interpret the result.
Level I course outline
Properties of Sound Waves.
Generation of Ultrasonic waves.
Interaction of ultrasound with matter and boundaries.
Types of Probes.
Test Methods.
Test Equipment.
Instrumentation.
Test Variables.
Inspection procedures.
Types of Discontinuities.
Level II course outline
Review of Level I Course
In-depth study of test Variables
Immersion Techniques.
Principles of DAC Methods.
Echo dynamics for Reflector Evaluation
Codes, standards and Procedures.
Acceptance Standards
Evaluation of Test Equipment
Manufacturing Process and Discontinuities.
UT Level II Practical Training
Same as for Level 1 course + Interpretation, Evaluation of Indications using DAC. Evaluation Methods and Echo Dynamics, Beam Profile and Plotting.
UTG - Ultrasonic Thickness Testing
To provide a basic knowledge of ultrasonics to enable a participant to carry out thickness gauging tests according to an established procedures. The course is especially designed to provide a sound
theoretical knowledge and practical skills for carrying out ultrasonic thickness testing.
Ultrasonic thickness testing of pipes, tubes, hollow machined components, castings, plates and corroded parts
Introduction.
Ultrasonic Fundamentals.
Ultrasonic Transducers - Construction and Operation.
Longitudinal Waves
Interfaces
Effects of Reflector/Test Geometry
Pulse-Echo Test Set up
Couplants and Coupling Techniques
Ultrasonic Instrumentation
Thickness Measurement
TKY JOINTS - ULTRASONIC TESTING OF WELDS
This specialized course is presented in a manner that promotes understanding and the ability to conduct T-K-Y Joints Ultrasonic inspection. This is an excellent course for practising engineers to
learn in depth concepts of critical weld examinations. This course covers underlying concepts of TKY weld examination of offshore structural fabrication as per API RP 2X and AWS D1.1
API-RP 2X (Tubular Connections)
Selection of probes
Construction of DAC.
Evaluation of defects..
Acceptance criteria
AWS D 1.1 (Non tubular connection Steel Structures)
Statically loaded.
Cyclically loaded Structures.
Construction of weld cross section involving curvature using profile e-gauge and other methods.
Estimating change of angle, beam-path, surface distance for curved surfaces.
Construction of a flaw locating rule for T K Y Weld Inspections.
Applying acceptance criteria.
Ultrasonic inspection report preparation.
PRACTICAL TRAINING
Sample Test Specimens containing T, K, Y welded joints on plates and pipes
4. ULTRASONIC THICKNESS GAUGE TESTING
UTG - Ultrasonic Thickness measurement
To provide a basic knowledge of ultrasonics to enable a participant to carry out thickness gauging tests according to an established procedures. The course is especially designed to provide a sound
theoretical knowledge and practical skills for carrying out ultrasonic thickness testing.
Ultrasonic thickness testing of pipes, tubes, hollow machined components, castings, plates and corroded parts
Introduction.
Ultrasonic Fundamentals.
Ultrasonic Transducers - Construction and Operation.
Longitudinal Waves
Interfaces
Effects of Reflector/Test Geometry
Pulse-Echo Test Set up
Couplants and Coupling Techniques
Ultrasonic Instrumentation
Thickness Measurement
5. RADIOGRAPHIC TESTING
We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method
RT involves the use of penetrating gamma- or X-radiation to examine materials and product's defects and internal features. An X-ray machine or radioactive isotope is used as a source of radiation. Radiation is directed through a part and onto film or other media. The resulting shadowgraph shows the internal features and soundness of the part. Material thickness and density changes are indicated as lighter or darker areas on the film. The darker areas in the radiograph below represent internal voids in the component. RT is a common method to be used in general metal fabrication and construction. However, there are some limitations of the methods:
Extensive safety requirements when the technique relates to radiation exposure.
Difficult application to different shapes of testing objects.
Long and complicated process required from starting to the end of the work.
Level I course outline
Nuclear Physics-Interaction of Radiation with Matter.
Shielding, Radiation Detectors, Biological Effects
Radiation Protection, Basic Rules Techniques
Sources of Radiation and their characteristics
Film Radiography
Film Processing
Inspection Techniques and Procedures
Sensitivity , Definition, I.Q.I, Other Accessories
Types of Discontinuities.
RT Level 1 Practical Training
Radiography of Castings and welds using X-ray and Gamma ray
Level II course outline
Review of Level-I
Non-conventional Radiography
Techniques in radiography
Codes, standards and Procedures
Acceptance Standards
Manufacturing processes and discontinuities
Interpretation of Radiographs
RT Level II Practical Training
Same as level-I + Interpretation, evaluation of Radiographs, recording of test results and preparation of test reports
6. RADIOGRAPHIC FILM INTERPRETATION
Understand the basic principles of the radiographic inspection procedure, understand the radiographic film processing, procedures, recognize limitations in exposure quality and understand
potential causes of processing artifacts
Assess radiographic quality and understand viewing condition requirements; Interpret radiographic codes and specifications and write reports based on code requirements;
Understand origins of defects and locate and recognize radiographic images of defects with a high probability of detection
Review of the Radiograp hic Variables Related To Film Interpretation
Film
Radiographic Viewing
Radiographic Image Quality
Exposure Techniques
Discontinuities
Radiographic artifacts
Codes, Procedures, and Written Practices
Radiographic Report Forms
RT involves the use of penetrating gamma- or X-radiation to examine materials and product's defects and internal features. An X-ray machine or radioactive isotope is used as a source of radiation. Radiation is directed through a part and onto film or other media. The resulting shadowgraph shows the internal features and soundness of the part. Material thickness and density changes are indicated as lighter or darker areas on the film. The darker areas in the radiograph below represent internal voids in the component. RT is a common method to be used in general metal fabrication and construction. However, there are some limitations of the methods:
Extensive safety requirements when the technique relates to radiation exposure.
Difficult application to different shapes of testing objects.
Long and complicated process required from starting to the end of the work.
Level I course outline
Nuclear Physics-Interaction of Radiation with Matter.
Shielding, Radiation Detectors, Biological Effects
Radiation Protection, Basic Rules Techniques
Sources of Radiation and their characteristics
Film Radiography
Film Processing
Inspection Techniques and Procedures
Sensitivity , Definition, I.Q.I, Other Accessories
Types of Discontinuities.
RT Level 1 Practical Training
Radiography of Castings and welds using X-ray and Gamma ray
Level II course outline
Review of Level-I
Non-conventional Radiography
Techniques in radiography
Codes, standards and Procedures
Acceptance Standards
Manufacturing processes and discontinuities
Interpretation of Radiographs
RT Level II Practical Training
Same as level-I + Interpretation, evaluation of Radiographs, recording of test results and preparation of test reports
7. VISUAL TESTING
We are providing Level I and Level II Training and Certification as per Recommended Practice SNT - TC-1A 2017 in the following NDT Method
Visual Examination is generally used to determine such things as the surface condition of the part, reinforcement and undercutting of welds, alignment of mating surfaces, shape or evidence of leaking. Methods employed may be either:
Identifying various weld discontinuities.
Understanding the relevant welding technology related to visual inspection.
Understanding the need for documentation in welding.
Familiarity with codes and standards related to inspection requirements.
Carrying out inspection of parent materials and consumables.
Course outline
Fundamentals of light and lighting.
Physiology of vision.
Fundamentals of Imaging.
Visual Weld testing practices.
Effect of fatigue.
Fiber optic Bore scopes.
Documentation of visual testing.
Analysis of visual testing
8. Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing (PAUT)
Phased array is widely used for nondestructive testing (NDT) in several industrial sectors, such as construction, pipelines, and power generation. This method is an advanced NDT method that is used to detect discontinuities i.e. cracks or flaws and thereby determine component quality. Due to the possibility to control parameters such as beam angle and focal distance, this method is very efficient regarding the defect detection and speed of testing.
Apart from detecting flaws in components, phased array can also be used for wall thickness measurements in conjunction with corrosion testing.
Phased array can be used for the following industrial purposes
Inspection of welds
Thickness measurements
Corrosion inspection
PAUT Validation / Demonstration Blocks
Rolling stock inspection (wheels and axles)
PAUT & TOFD Standard Calibration Blocks
Phased array Ultrasound Testing Syllabus
Basic Principles of Ultrasound and Ultrasound Testing
Principles Underlying Phased Array Ultrasound
Beam Steering in Phased Array Ultrasound
Beam Focussing In Phased Array Ultrasound
Optimizing Data Quality
Explain the theoretical background of phased array applications
Correctly select probe/wedge to examine welded butt joints
Calibrate and set up the phased array ultrasonic equipment
Locate and evaluate flaws in the weld body, HAZ, and parent metal lamination
Analyse scan data for location and size of defects in typical welded butt joints
Accurately report weld condition
Differentiate defects from geometric features
Optimal focusing and spatial resolution everywhere
Direct imaging of a large area for one probe position
All reachable angles with the array simultaneously
Defect characterization
Comprehensive imaging of defect
3D imaging
9. Time-of-flight diffraction ultrasonics (TOFD)
Measuring the amplitude of reflected signal is a relatively unreliable method of sizing defects because the amplitude strongly depends on the orientation of the crack. Instead of amplitude, TOFD uses the time of flight of an ultrasonic pulse to determine the position and size of a reflector.
In a TOFD system, a pair of ultrasonic probes sits on opposite sides of a weld. One of the probes, the transmitter, emits an ultrasonic pulse that is picked up by the probe on the other side, the receiver. In undamaged pipes, the signals picked up by the receiver probe are from two waves
one that travels along the surface and one that reflects off the far wall. When a crack is present, there is a diffraction of the ultrasonic wave from the tip(s) of the crack. Using the measured time of flight of the pulse, the depth of a crack tips can be calculated automatically by simple trigonometry.
Phased Array + TOFD combination is commonly used to inspect pipeline welds.
Level I Specific Theory
Importance of the TOFD Technique
Principles of TOFD
Diffraction process
TOFD set-up
advantages and disadvantages of TOFD, including limitations
Selection of frequencies for filtering
Grey scale imaging and B-scans
Signal averaging
Precision and resolution
Beam spread considerations
calculation of beam spread
Choice of probe angle
Transducer size and frequency
Calibration of setting of gain
Manual versus mechanical scanning
Manual scanning
Mechanical scanning
Timing errors
Near surface problems
Off-axis error and back wall blind zone
Off-axis depth error
Back wall blind zone
Large grained materials
Overall errors and monitoring growth
Monitoring defect growth
flaw characterisation
Shear waves
Pores and slags in TOFD records
Internal cracks
Upper surface breaking cracks
Lower surface breaking cracks
Effect of changing defect profile
Weld root flaws
Check transparency
Transverse flaws
Linearisation
Lateral/back wall straighten and removal
Parabolic cursor
Synthetic aperture focusing technique (SAFT)
Split spectrum processing
Curved surface
Complex geometry
Software
Level II Specific Theory
As Level 1 but in addition
Flaw sizing with the pulse echo technique
Comparison of flaw sizing accuracy for different techniques
Angular variation of diffraction signals
Effect of change in probe separation and importance of calibration with lateral and back wall signals
Change in probe separation
calibration
Error due to variations in couplant depth
Error due to variations in surface profile
Velocity error
Index point migration errors
Multiple arcs
Screen height linearity check
Amplitude linearity check
Time base linearity check
Probe index emission point check
Beam angle
Beam spread
TOFD combined probe delay
Sensitivity check
Resolution check
Probe checks
Material velocity measurement
Probe frequency
Probe pulse length
ASNT - NDT / PCN NDT / ISO 9712 Methods and techniques.
Acoustic emission testing (AE or AT)
Blue etch anodize (BEA)
Dye penetrant inspection or liquid penetrant testing (PT or LPI)
Electromagnetic testing (ET) or electromagnetic inspection (commonly known as "EMI")
Alternating current field measurement (ACFM)
Alternating current potential drop measurement (ACPD)
Barkhausen testing
Direct current potential drop measurement (DCPD)
Eddy-current testing (ECT)
Magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL) for pipelines, tank floors, and wire rope
Magnetic-particle inspection (MT or MPI)
Magnetovision
Remote field testing (RFT)
Ellipsometry
Endoscope inspection
Guided wave testing (GWT)
Hardness testing
Impulse excitation technique (IET)
Microwave imaging
Nondestructive Testing of Packaged Items
X-Ray, Optical and Terahertz image of a packaged IC.
Terahertz nondestructive evaluation (THz)
Infrared and thermal testing (IR)
Thermographic inspection
Scanning thermal microscopy
Laser testing
Electronic speckle pattern interferometry
Holographic interferometry
Self-mixing laser interferometry
Low coherence interferometry
Optical coherence tomography (OCT)
Profilometry
Shearography
Leak testing (LT) or Leak detection
Hydrostatic test
Absolute pressure leak testing (pressure change)
Bubble testing
Halogen diode leak testing
Hydrogen leak testing
Mass spectrometer leak testing
Tracer-gas leak testing method for helium, hydrogen and refrigerant gases
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and NMR spectroscopy
Metallographic replicas
Spectroscopy
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS)
Mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR)
(Far-infrared =) Terahertz spectroscopy
Raman Spectroscopy
Optical microscopy
Positive material identification (PMI)
Radiographic testing (RT) (see also Industrial radiography and Radiography)
Computed radiography
Digital radiography (real-time)
Neutron imaging
SCAR (small controlled area radiography)
X-ray computed tomography (CT)
Resonant inspection
Resonant acoustic method (RAM)
Scanning electron microscopy
Surface temper etch (Nital Etch)
Ultrasonic testing (UT)
Acoustic resonance technology (ART)
Angle beam testing
Electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) (non-contact)
Laser ultrasonics (LUT)
Internal rotary inspection system (IRIS) ultrasonics for tubes
Phased array ultrasonics (PAUT)
Thickness measurement
Time of flight diffraction ultrasonics (TOFD)
Time-of-flight ultrasonic determination of 3D elastic constants (TOF)
Vibration analysis
Visual inspection (VT)
Pipeline video inspection
Weight and load testing of structures
Corroscan/C-scan
3D computed tomography
Industrial CT scanning
Heat Exchanger Life Assessment System
RTJ Flange Special Ultrasonic Testing
ASNT - NDT / PCN NDT / ISO 9712 TRAINING
Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute ,
Liquid Penetrant Testing Training Institute ,
Magnetic Particle Testing Training Institute ,
Radiographic Testing Training Institute ,
Radiographic Film Interpretation Training Institute ,
Visual Testing Training Institute ,
Ultrasonic thickness measurement Training Institute ,
TKY Joints Training Institute ,
PAUT Training Institute ,
LRUT Training Institute ,
ndt Training Institute ,
Non-Destructive Testing Training Institute ,
Acoustic Emission Testing Training Institute (AE) ,
Electromagnetic Testing Training Institute (ET),
Ground Penetrating Radar Training Institute (GPR),
Laser Testing Methods Training Institute(LM),
Leak Testing Training Institute (LT),
Magnetic Flux Leakage Training Institute (MFL),
Microwave Testing Training Institute,
Liquid Penetrant Testing Training Institute(PT),
Magnetic Particle Testing Training Institute(MT),
Neutron Radiographic Testing Training Institute(NR),
Radiographic Testing Training Institute (RT),
Thermal/Infrared Testing Training Institute (IRT),
Infrared Thermography Testing Training Institute (IRT),
Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute(UT),
Pulse Echo Inspection Training Institute,
Through Transmission Testing Training Institute,
Time of Flight Diffraction Training Institute (ToFD),
Immersion Testing Training Institute ,
Air Coupled Testing Training Institute ,
Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Testing Training Institute,
Guided Wave Testing Training Institute (GW),
Advanced Ultrasonic Methods Training Institute,
Advanced Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute ,
Automated Inspection Training Institute ,
Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Training Institute(PAUT),
Full Matrix Capture Training Institute (FMC),
Virtual Source Aperture Training Institute (VSA) ,
Vibration Analysis Training Institute(VA),
Visual Testing Training Institute(VT),
Non-Destructive Testing Services ,
Ultrasonic Testing Course ,
Liquid Penetrant Testing Course ,
dye Penetrant Testing Course ,
Magnetic Particle Testing Course ,
Radiographic Testing Course ,
Radiographic Film Interpretation Course ,
Visual Testing Course ,
Ultrasonic thickness measurement Course ,
TKY Joints Course ,
PAUT Course ,
LRUT Course ,
ndt Course ,
Non-Destructive Testing Course ,
Acoustic Emission Testing Course (AE),
Electromagnetic Testing Course (ET),
Ground Penetrating Radar Course (GPR),
Laser Testing Methods Course(LM),
Leak Testing Course (LT),
Magnetic Flux Leakage Course (MFL),
Microwave Testing Course,
Liquid Penetrant Testing Course(PT),
Magnetic Particle Testing Course(MT),
Neutron Radiographic Testing Course(NR),
Radiographic Testing Course (RT),
Thermal/Infrared Testing Course (IRT),
Infrared Thermography Testing Course (IRT),
Ultrasonic Testing Course(UT),
Pulse Echo Inspection Course ,
Through Transmission Testing Course ,
Time of Flight Diffraction Course (ToFD),
Immersion Testing Course ,
Air Coupled Testing Course ,
Electromagnetic Acoustic Transducer (EMAT) Testing Course ,
Guided Wave Testing Course (GW),
Advanced Ultrasonic Methods ,
Advanced Ultrasonic Testing Course ,
Automated Inspection Course ,
Phased Array Ultrasonic Testing Course(PAUT),
Full Matrix Capture Course (FMC),
Virtual Source Aperture Course (VSA),
Vibration Analysis Course(VA),
Visual Testing Course(VT),
Non-Destructive Testing Training Institute ,
Non-Destructive Testing course ,
ndt inspection services ,
ndt services ,
Non-Destructive Testing Services ,
ASNT NDT Training Institute ,
ASNT NDT Course ,
PCN NDT Training Institute ,
PCN NDT Course ,
ISO 9712 Training Institute ,
ISO 9712 Course ,
Phased Array & TOFD Inspection Training Institute ,
Automated UT Corrosion Mapping Systems Training Institute ,
Eddy Current Applications Training Institute ,
Wire Ropes Magnetic Inspection Training Institute ,
MFL Tanks Inspection Training Institute ,
Thermography Inspection Training Institute ,
Safety valves On Line Testing Training Institute ,
Iris UT/ RFT/ NFT/ NFA Inspection for Heat Exchanges Training Institute ,
Guided UT for Pipe Lines Training Institute ,
Semi-automatic and Automatic A/B/C/S Scans with Phased Arrays Training Institute ,
Pulsed Eddy Current [PEC] Training Institute ,
Eddy Current Array Training Institute ,
MFL Scanning Training Institute ,
Wire Rope Magnetic Inductive Inspection Training Institute ,
RVI, Remote Visual Inspection Training Institute ,
ASNT - NDT / PCN NDT / ISO 9712 TRAINING METHODS
Acoustic emission testing (AE or AT)Training in afghanistan ,
Blue etch anodize (BEA) Training in afghanistan ,
Dye penetrant inspection or liquid penetrant testing (PT or LPI) Training in afghanistan ,
Electromagnetic testing (ET) or electromagnetic inspection (commonly known as "EMI") Training in afghanistan ,
Alternating current field measurement (ACFM) Training in afghanistan ,
Alternating current potential drop measurement (ACPD) Training in afghanistan ,
Barkhausen testing Training in afghanistan ,
Direct current potential drop measurement (DCPD) Training in afghanistan ,
Eddy-current testing (ECT) Training in afghanistan ,
Magnetic flux leakage testing (MFL) for pipelines, tank floors, and wire rope Training in afghanistan ,
Magnetic-particle inspection (MT or MPI) Training in afghanistan ,
Magnetovision Training in afghanistan ,
Remote field testing (RFT) Training in afghanistan ,
Ellipsometry Training in afghanistan ,
Endoscope inspection Training in afghanistan ,
Guided wave testing (GWT) Training in afghanistan ,
Hardness testing Training in afghanistan ,
Impulse excitation technique (IET) Training in afghanistan ,
Microwave imaging Training in afghanistan ,
Nondestructive Testing of Packaged Items Training in afghanistan ,
X-Ray, Optical and Terahertz image of a packaged IC Training in afghanistan ,
Terahertz nondestructive evaluation (THz) Training in afghanistan ,
Infrared and thermal testing (IR) Training in afghanistan ,
Thermographic inspection Training in afghanistan ,
Scanning thermal microscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Laser testing Training in afghanistan ,
Electronic speckle pattern interferometry Training in afghanistan ,
Holographic interferometry Training in afghanistan ,
Self-mixing laser interferometry Training in afghanistan ,
Low coherence interferometry Training in afghanistan ,
Optical coherence tomography (OCT) Training in afghanistan ,
Profilometry Training in afghanistan ,
Shearography Training in afghanistan ,
Leak testing (LT) or Leak detection Training in afghanistan ,
Hydrostatic test Training in afghanistan ,
Absolute pressure leak testing (pressure change) Training in afghanistan ,
Bubble testing Training in afghanistan ,
Halogen diode leak testing Training in afghanistan ,
Hydrogen leak testing Training in afghanistan ,
Mass spectrometer leak testing Training in afghanistan ,
Tracer-gas leak testing method for helium, hydrogen and refrigerant gases Training in afghanistan ,
Magnetic resonance imaging (MRI) and NMR spectroscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Metallographic replicas Training in afghanistan ,
Spectroscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Near-infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) Training in afghanistan ,
Mid-infrared spectroscopy (MIR) Training in afghanistan ,
(Far-infrared =) Terahertz spectroscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Raman Spectroscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Optical microscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Positive material identification (PMI) Training in afghanistan ,
Radiographic testing (RT) (see also Industrial radiography and Radiography) Training in afghanistan ,
Computed radiography Training in afghanistan ,
Digital radiography (real-time) Training in afghanistan ,
Neutron imaging Training in afghanistan ,
SCAR (small controlled area radiography) Training in afghanistan ,
X-ray computed tomography (CT) Training in afghanistan ,
Resonant inspection Training in afghanistan ,
Resonant acoustic method (RAM) Training in afghanistan ,
Scanning electron microscopy Training in afghanistan ,
Surface temper etch (Nital Etch) Training in afghanistan ,
Ultrasonic testing (UT) Training in afghanistan ,
Acoustic resonance technology (ART) Training in afghanistan ,
Angle beam testing Training in afghanistan ,
Electromagnetic acoustic transducer (EMAT) (non-contact) Training in afghanistan ,
Laser ultrasonics (LUT) Training in afghanistan ,
Internal rotary inspection system (IRIS) ultrasonics for tubes Training in afghanistan ,
Phased array ultrasonics (PAUT) Training in afghanistan ,
Thickness measurement Training in afghanistan ,
Time of flight diffraction ultrasonics (TOFD) Training in afghanistan ,
Time-of-flight ultrasonic determination of 3D elastic constants (TOF) Training in afghanistan ,
Vibration analysis Training in afghanistan ,
Visual inspection (VT) Training in afghanistan ,
Pipeline video inspection Training in afghanistan ,
Weight and load testing of structures Training in afghanistan ,
Corroscan/C-scan Training in afghanistan ,
3D computed tomography Training in afghanistan ,
Industrial CT scanning Training in afghanistan ,
Heat Exchanger Life Assessment System Training in afghanistan ,
RTJ Flange Special Ultrasonic Testing Training in afghanistan ,
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dahan-e chahar deh |
dahan-e darreh chasht |
dahan-e dival |
dahan-e do laneh |
dahan-e eshposhteh |
dahan-e fatu |
dahan-e jow palal |
dahan-e jowkak |
dahan-e kanak |
dahan-e karkareh |
dahan-e khawal |
dahan-e khoshkak |
dahan-e koklan |
dahan-e mad |
dahan-e shibar |
dahan-e siahqowl |
dahan-e valian |
dahaneh |
dahaneh-ye ghowri |
daki |
dalak |
dali |
dara |
darabad |
darghani |
darmadar |
darmarakh |
darreh javay |
darreh-ye altamur |
darreh-ye awd |
darreh-ye bum |
darreh-ye darvazeh |
darreh-ye jalmesh |
darreh-ye joval |
darreh-ye jow qowl |
darreh-ye kajak |
darreh-ye navora |
darreh-ye pay nav |
darreh-ye pishkan |
darreh-ye shu |
darreh-ye suf |
darvishan |
dasht qal`eh |
dasht-e borsoneh |
dasht-e margo |
dasht-e sachak |
dasht-e sefid |
dashtak |
de loy wiyaleh kelay |
de mulla samandar sahib kelay |
deh bala |
deh berenj qal`eh |
deh deraz |
deh gholaman |
deh hezareh |
deh now |
deh sorkh |
deh-e salah |
dehdadi |
dehestan |
delak |
delek |
dewlak |
derunta training camp |
div khaneh |
div khaneh-ye bala |
div khaneh-ye pa'in |
dival |
divalak-e `olya |
divaneh |
do ab |
do ab-e mikh-e zarrin |
do abi |
do ru |
do shakh |
dogor gunt |
dugh ghalat |
dughabad |
dogor gunt |
dokani |
dowshi |
dow ab |
dowlatabad | balkh |
dowra'id |
dudgah |
duraj |
durman |
dushi |
eg |
elasayel |
emam sahib |
erganah |
eshkashem |
eshmorgh |
eskan |
eskar |
eskatul |
eslam chungar |
espandi 'olya |
faqiran |
far ghambowl |
farghamiru |
farghamu |
fatmasti |
folowl-e bala |
folowl-e pa'in |
fotur |
galleh chaghar |
ganji |
gardan deh |
gardan kichah |
garm bolagh |
gawaki |
gaz khan |
gelak |
gerd deh |
ghandak |
ghar javin |
gharbi |
ghargharreh |
gharji |
gharmeh |
ghonvar |
ghorak |
ghormach |
ghowch |
ghowch naveh |
ghowchak |
ghowjurak |
ghowrayd gharami |
ghuch zamin |
ghulam nabi kelay |
ghumay |
girdi kas |
girishk |
giru qowl |
godri |
golkhaneh |
golzar kalay |
gonbad |
gonbad-e pa'in |
gow darreh |
gowri sukhteh |
gowritik |
gowshak |
gulakai kot |
gulbahar |
gur-e mar |
gustaw |
hasan khel |
hasan tal |
hazar cheshmeh |
hazareh toghay |
hazrat-e sa`id |
hesar |
hesarak |
heydarabad |
hojm-e bala |
hojm-e pa'in |
howz-e shah-e bala |
howz-e shah-e pa'in |
ilakah |
ilbak |
imam rabat |
imam sahib |
ingishkah |
ir bolagh |
isari |
iskar |
islam pinjah |
islam qala |
islam towarabaf |
ispin kai |
istoway |
istowi |
jamarj-e bala |
jandar gol-e `olya |
jandar gol-e sofla |
jang `ali |
jang righ |
jarf |
javqol |
jawand |
jermatu |
jim qal`eh |
jowkar |
jowlan |
jowzari |
jorm |
jow kham |
jow palal |
jow qowl |
juy-ye `arab |
juy-ye shadi |
ka chona |
kadalak |
kadanak |
kafsh andaz |
kahmard |
kaj ab |
kakan |
kal qal'ah |
kalakan |
kalan eylgah |
kalat |
kalokh |
kam piri |
kamar |
kamarak |
kamati |
kandeh sang |
kangurchi |
kangur |
kar-mulla |
kariz-e zaman-e bala |
kariz-e zaman-e kalgandi |
kariz-e zaman-e pa'in |
karkat |
kashkandyow |
katah khak |
katok |
katway |
kawida |
kayan |
keligan |
keshem |
keshendeh-ye bala |
keshendeh-ye pa'in |
khair khana |
khak dow |
khak-e babeh |
khak-e cheghel |
khal khan |
khalamad |
khalden training camp |
kham-e ganak |
khan abad |
khandud |
khaneh-ye garmatek |
khaneqa |
khaneqah |
khar bid |
khar kat-e bala |
khar mordeh-ye pa'in |
khar qowl |
kharat |
khayrabad |
khash darreh |
khashpak |
khaval |
khazget |
khenjan |
khevaj |
kheyr khaneh |
kheyrabad | badakhshan |
kheyrabad | balkh |
khinjan |
kholm |
khombok |
khoshk darreh |
khoshk qowl |
khoshkak |
khughaz |
khuk-e koshteh |
khvajeh owlia' |
khvajeh hasan |
khvajeh jeyran |
khvajeh kowshah |
khvajeh owlia' |
khvajeh qalandar |
khvolah |
khvosh asia |
khvosh margh |
khwahan |
kil bastalah |
kogel say |
koshk-e kohneh |
kowarzan |
kowkcha'il |
kowlian |
kowri |
kowtkay |
kucheh-ye zard |
kuh gaday |
kulan |
kuran wa munjan |
kushgag |
kushk |
kushka |
kushkak |
ladu |
laghar juy |
lagharak |
lala kheyl |
lalma |
landay |
langar | badakhshan |
langar | bamyan |
langar khaneh-ye kalan |
lar-e gari |
laron |
larow |
ma`dan-e karkar |
madraseh |
madud |
magh nawul |
mah-e now |
mahajer |
mahmud-i-raqi |
malek military center |
malestan |
mangan |
mashhad |
mashorey |
maymey |
mazar |
meymik |
meydan |
mian deh |
mina do |
mina vad |
mir qasem |
miranza'i |
mirkan |
mirza olang |
mizak |
munji | afghanistan |
muqur |
murichaq |
musa qala |
na`man |
nahr-e shahi |
nahrin district |
nakhjirabad |
nani |
nav |
navarid qipchaq |
nawa |
nawzad |
nechkah |
nesharv |
nim lik |
north salang |
now abad |
nowabad-e ish |
nusay |
o |
onab |
onay |
orgun |
owghlan |
owtah kol |
pa'in bowkan |
pa'in shahr |
padeh-ye laghari |
padeh-ye nowkdari |
pahlavan tash |
pajwar |
pak |
panam |
panjab |
park |
parvareh |
pas-e pashar |
pashmi qal`eh |
patukh |
peshi puza |
peykam darreh |
pitab |
pitav |
powkowy |
qades |
qal`eh-ye behbod |
qal`eh-ye mirza shah |
qal`eh-ye bar panj |
qal`eh-ye vali |
qal`eh-ye nowak |
qal`eh-ye panjeh |
qala i naw |
qala wust |
qalacha |
qandahari |
qarah tappeh |
qarchi gak |
qawme dehqan |
qazan | balkh |
qazi deh |
qeshlaq khas |
qeshnehabad |
qezel kand | afghanistan |
qila niazi |
qowl taq |
qowland |
qurchi |
ragh |
ravenj |
regay |
robat-e payan |
rokowt |
rom |
rowchun |
sakhari |
samangan |
sandal |
sang ab |
sangar |
sangbor |
sangborran |
sar ab |
sar shakh |
sar-i sang |
sarhadd |
sast |
sayyad |
sefid darreh |
seh kushk |
sel don |
senjetak |
shadian |
shah anjir |
shah-e pari |
shahab od din |
shahidan |
shahr-e arman |
shahr-e bozorg |
shahr-e monjan |
shahran |
shakar dara |
shashan |
shekastegan |
shekiban |
sher khan bandar |
shighnan |
shindand |
shingan |
shirabad |
shirin tagab district |
shiveh |
shkharow |
shkhawr |
sholoktu |
shur areq |
shortepa district |
shorshoreh |
showrak |
shulgareh |
shurab |
siah gerd |
siah chub kalay |
skazar |
som darreh |
suduj |
surkhrud |
tagab |
tagab robat |
taghan aregh |
taghir pata |
takaka |
takht-e ghowrmach |
takhteh pol |
taleh va barfak |
talkhian |
tall-e mir ghazi |
tandurak |
tang |
tani |
tarang |
tarnak farms |
tash gozar |
tazraq |
temorak navarid |
teylan |
teshkan |
tojg |
tokhom geldi |
torghundi |
townj |
tozhna-i-nasiri |
tupchi |
uch drag |
umowl |
urgand |
urgun |
urup |
ushkan |
vakhshak |
vazirabad |
vazit |
vod ab |
volar |
waghjan |
wali |
wandian |
warg |
watarmah-ye pa'in |
woring |
yakah darakht |
yakawlang |
yakh karez |
yakhak |
yakhan-e 'ulya |
yakhdan |
yalur |
yaram-e sofla |
yardar |
yasich |
yasif |
yavarzan |
zadian |
zangerya |
zar khan |
zargaran |
ziak |
zin |
zinjaren ....